Chuchu Liu^1,2 , Zhonggang Li¹

1 Cuixi Academy of Biotechnology, Zhuji, 311900, Zhejiang, China
2 Hainan Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources, Sanya, 572025, Hainan, China
Author    Correspondence author
International Journal of Molecular Ecology and Conservation, 2025, Vol. 15, No. 1   doi: 10.5376/ijmec.2025.15.0002
Received: 08 Dec., 2024    Accepted: 12 Jan., 2025    Published: 20 Jan., 2025

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Liu C.C., and Li Z.G., 2025, Global trade and genetic resource flow of durian: ecological analysis of regional variety adaptation, International Journal of Molecular Ecology and Conservation, 15(1): 9-18 (doi: 10.5376/ijmec.2025.15.0002)

This study explores the global trade dynamics and genetic resource flow of durian, with a focus on the ecological adaptation of regional varieties. It examines major durian-producing and exporting countries, key importing markets, and trade regulations influencing durian distribution. Additionally, the study discusses the genetic diversity and exchange of durian germplasm, emphasizing the role of breeding programs and biotechnology in enhancing climate adaptation and disease resistance. From an ecological perspective, it assesses environmental factors affecting durian adaptation, including climate conditions, soil characteristics, and pest and disease management strategies. Through case studies, such as the expansion of Musang King in the Chinese market and the introduction of hybrid varieties in emerging markets, this study provides practical insights into the sustainability of durian cultivation. By integrating ecological analysis with market research, this study aims to support the long-term sustainability of durian production and trade while ensuring genetic diversity and environmental sustainability.

Durian (Durio zibethinus L.); Global trade; Genetic resource flow; Variety adaptation; Ecological sustainability