Xuming Lyu , Yeping Han

Institute of Life Sciences, Jiyang Colloge of Zhejiang AandF University, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
International Journal of Molecular Ecology and Conservation, 2026, Vol. 16, No. 1   
Received: 09 Jan., 2026    Accepted: 07 Feb., 2026    Published: 27 Feb., 2026

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

This study systematically integrates the latest findings from field-based ecological surveys and genomic research to analyze the population dynamics and adaptive evolution of the Saker Falcon at both global and regional scales. The research encompasses ecological characteristics such as geographic distribution, breeding biology, diet composition, and migration patterns, as well as genomic findings on genetic structure, gene flow, signals of selection, and local adaptation. A case study comparing Mongolian and Central European populations reveals adaptive divergence shaped by distinct ecological environments and discusses its implications for conservation strategy development. The study aims to guide future Saker Falcon conservation research in optimizing monitoring frameworks, applying genomic technologies, and advancing adaptive management.

 

Saker Falcon; Population dynamics; Adaptive evolution; Genomics; Conservation biology