Zhen Liu , Wenfang Wang

Institute of Life Sciences, Jiyang Colloge of Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
International Journal of Molecular Evolution and Biodiversity, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 4   doi: 10.5376/ijmeb.2024.14.0017
Received: 04 Jun., 2024    Accepted: 11 Jul., 2024    Published: 18 Jul., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Liu Z., and Wang W.F., 2024, Systematic evolution and radiation of vertebrates: reconstructing phylogenetic relationships and unveiling speciation mechanisms, International Journal of Molecular Evolution and Biodiversity, 14(4): 147-161 (doi: 10.5376/ijmeb.2024.14.0017)

This study explores the evolutionary history and radiation of vertebrates, focusing on reconstructing phylogenetic relationships and unveiling the mechanisms of speciation. By integrating molecular and morphological data, the review elucidates the complexity of vertebrate lineages and the dynamic processes driving speciation, including allopatric, sympatric, peripatric, and parapatric mechanisms. Key findings highlight the significance of adaptive radiation and genetic studies in understanding how species diversify through ecological opportunities and evolutionary innovations. Case studies provide unique insights into the patterns and processes of vertebrate evolution. These studies emphasize the importance of phylogenetic knowledge in biodiversity conservation and the preservation of evolutionary potential. Emerging technologies and interdisciplinary approaches are identified as crucial for advancing future research in vertebrate evolution. This study contributes to the broader understanding of biodiversity and evolutionary processes, providing a foundation for future research and conservation efforts.

Vertebrates; Phylogenetics; Speciation; Adaptive radiation; Biodiversity conservation